
PhD Research Summary - Dr. Cook
This PhD project explored antigen-specific immunotherapies for type 1 diabetes in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model.
A short course of anti-CD3 antibodies combined with probiotic Lactococcus lactis producing proinsulin and IL-10 restored long-term normal blood sugar in over 60% of recently diagnosed mice, driven by regulatory immune responses. Biomarkers predicting success included residual beta-cell mass and autoantibody titers at therapy start.
In long-term diabetic mice, combining therapy with islet transplantation delayed or prevented disease recurrence. These findings supported the launch of a clinical trial testing the bacterial therapy alone or with teplizumab, bringing antigen-specific strategies closer to patients.
More information can be found via the link.